Sunday, December 29, 2019

Hitler And The Nazi Party - 1547 Words

Nazism in America Probably one of the most infamous political groups in history were the Nazis, a party created and lead by Hitler, an equally awful man. The Nazi party was based in Germany, and many Germans had fallen prey to their deception through their immoral methods, but it was a true surprise when Americans started to become ensnared by their deceit as well. After WWI, Germany was in ruins; so many Germans immigrated to the US. Some of these immigrants fit in quite well into American society and carried on to be loyal citizens. However some were very hostile to assimilate into society, those who were humiliated and scared by Germany’s economy and of the backlash of the war, yet still stuck to their pride to an extreme. People like this created Nazi sympathizing parties in the US, such as the American Bund. The American Bund, lead by Fritz Kuhn a chemical engineer from Munich dubbed the â€Å"American fuehrer† by the press, originally called the Friends of New Ger many (reorganized in 1936 due to friction between Germany and the US), tried to cultivate Nazi culture in America after Hitler came to power in Germany in January of 1933 due to their devotion to him and his ideology. The Bund, headquartered in New York, would target German influenced locations in America, such as Wisconsin which was populated by many German born and first generation German-American people, and they would try to awakenShow MoreRelatedHitler And The Nazi Party1806 Words   |  8 Pagesbecause of how large scale the destruction was. Over a course of twelve years, Hitler and the Nazi party developed a comprehensive solution to the Jewish problem. Through a series of three solutions, Hitler and his party sought to eliminate European Jewry. Through a series of calculated actions over a decade, Hitler used political, situational, and physical violence to break down the European Jewry. In order for Hitler to win his war against the Jews, he had to break down the autonomy of the groupRead MoreHitler And The Nazi Party942 Words   |  4 PagesUnder the ruling of Hitler and the Nazi Party, Germany inaugurated the war in 1939 with an unexpected invasion Poland. Nearly all of Europe was taken over by Hitler in 1940. By the summer only Britain remain of the European power. The course of the war changed when Britain grabbled with an attack performed by the Nazi Party. Then Hitler, disobeyed an agreement made with the Soviet Union, by ordering an invasion on Britain. Afterwards the United States entered the war when Japan attacked the PearlRead MoreHitler And The Nazi Party2125 Words   |  9 PagesIt is undebatable that Hitler and the Nazi party abused propaganda and distorted the media in order to rise to power and then deceive the German population. Propaganda was incorporated into every German citizens’ life through broadcasts, posters, newspapers and speeches put on by the Fà ¼hrer himself. This propaganda was filled with lies and deceptions about certain ethnic groups, held strong nationalistic ideals and contorted the national German opinion. In Goebbels’s efforts to create a unifiedRead MoreEssay on Hitler and the Nazi Party825 Words   |  4 PagesHistory Assignment Hitler attained power in 1933 as the result of a complex set of factors. He was the right man at the right time to take advantage of the problems that had arisen in Germany in the post war years. In the post war years of the 1920s to the 1930s, the German people had many grievances. The biggest of which was the economy. The hyperinflation of the early 1920s, in January 1921 the German mark was 65 marks to the American dollar and on November 1923 it was worth 4 200 000Read MoreHitler s And The Nazi Party1409 Words   |  6 PagesHitler s henchmen were those inside the Richstag and other important segments of the German government. These include Joseph Goebbels, Hermann Goering, Rudolf Hess, Heinrich Himmler, Ernst Rohm, Reinhard Heydrich. It is debated if they escaped justice or not. Joseph Goebbels was born in 1897 and became a doctor in philosophy in 1920. Due to his hatred of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, he joined the Nazi party near the end of 1924 to help build support for the party in Berlin. In 1923 heRead MoreAdolf Hitler And The Nazi Party889 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1933, Adolf Hitler was legally named chancellor of Germany by President Paul von Hindenburg. In the following years, Hitler would take power as Fà ¼hrer and the Nazi party would create laws that pretty much allowed them to kill eleven million people. While the anti-semitic laws and the laws against â€Å"undesirables† were horrible, they were still laws. The truth of the matter was that Hitler belonged to the Nazi party and it was a legitimate political party with a substantial following; and their lawsRead MoreAdolf Hitler And The Nazi Party1988 Words   |  8 PagesAdolf Hitler officially took political action to advance with his plans of world domination with his creati on of the Enabling Act. He took all the governmental powers away from the Reichstag and distributed them to himself and his cabinet. By creating the Enabling Act, he had given himself the ability to create doctrines, control the budget and approve treaties. Hitler removed the legal power that the German government possessed and gave it to himself which have him the upper hand in the situationRead MoreAdolf Hitler And The Nazi Party2566 Words   |  11 PagesAs the Nazi Party took power in the early 1930’s, the whole world was entering a depression. By the early 1930’s, fascist policy seeped into German government and brought Germany out of a deep recession. In the early 1930’s, Keynesian thought was emerging and Germany was amidst recovery from reparations for World War I and required a strong government to get them out of it. The Nazi party believed that in order to get themselves out of recession, they needed to first bring the unemployment rateRead MoreAdol f Hitler And The Nazi Party2747 Words   |  11 PagesAdolf Hitler and his Nazi Party saw their acquisition of power in 1933 as more than simply a change of government. To the Nazis it represented the start of a transformation of German society in accordance with their ideology of National Socialism. This focused on all Germans, regardless of class or income, working for the national good as part of the Volksgemeinschaft, the People’s Community. In the period from 1933 to 1939, the Nazis ultimately achieved consensus in creating the VolksgemeinschaftRead MoreAdolf Hitler And The Nazi Party1333 Words   |  6 PagesHitler as Chancellor In January 1933, Adolf Hitler capitalized on his appointment to Chancellor as a new government began forming around him. Conservative politicians responsible for placing him in power had envisioned a way to harness Hitler and the Nazi party (also known as the National Socialist German Workers’ Party) to establish an authoritarian government by replacing the republic. Hitler, recognizing the circumstances, masterfully established his own totalitarian regime and maintained complete

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Role Of Sterilization On The Individual - 1900 Words

For many centuries, countries have used forced sterilization for various reasons for their cultures. They have used this method of sterilization to help control their populations, help grow their economies, and for their beliefs or laws within their countries. As for the United States, we have depicted our country as the land of the free. â€Å"Our nation was founded on the premise that all human beings are created equal,† stated Philip Roos, author of â€Å"Psychological Impact of Sterilization on the Individual,† â€Å"and possess inalienable rights† (45). However, some people would disagree because of how our country has changed since it has become a country. People do not have the freedom in which some believe we should have. In addition, we have advanced beyond most other countries when it comes to opportunities for our people. According to the authors of â€Å"Federally Funded Sterilization: Time to Rethink Policy,† Sonya Borrero, Nikki Zite, and Mitchell D. Creinin: Female sterilization has been a popular method of contraception since the 1970’s. Despite the relatively high utilization of sterilization in the United States, there is considerable evidence that there is an unmet demand for the procedure among some segments of the United States population. In particular, low-income women may face significant system-level barriers to obtaining a desired sterilization procedure. (1822) Forced sterilization no longer means just sterilization with the element of not being able to have childrenShow MoreRelatedThe Supreme Court Case Of Buck Vs. Bell1014 Words   |  5 PagesSupreme Court case of Buck v. Bell in 1997 is a lawsuit in which the U.S. Supreme Court upheld a Virginia law that offered the eugenic sterilization for individuals regarded genetically unfit. The Supreme Court’s decision to uphold Virginia’s statute regarding sterilization provided the basis for enactment of similar laws across the United States and subsequent sterilization of 65,000 Americans without their approval or that of their family members. Notably, the ruling of this case was based on the conceptRead MoreThe On The Euthanasia Program1496 Words   |  6 Pageshis death in 1884, he has since been credited for his role in discovering the statistical laws of heredity; from which it was concluded that genetic traits could be transferred from one generation to the next. Following Mendel’s death, the principles outlined in his laws of heredity continued to serve as a reference point for scientific scholars, including Nazi physicians whom often cited Mendelian law in their justifications for sterilization and euthanasia. Eugenics, on the other hand, was firstRead MoreEugenics And Its Impact On Human Life1560 Words   |  7 Pagescoercing these individuals to believe they are unfit for having children. Eugenicists believed that this practice would help to eliminate any hereditary dysfunctions that a person carries and inhibit the passing on of what is considered to be harmful traits. Many people in this movement relied on the idea of sterilization being the way to relieve society of harmful disorders that they specified was unfit. The state of North Carolina has played a significant role in this practice of sterilization which leadsRead MoreAmerica Is Not A Democracy1592 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States of America...and to the republic for which it stands...one nation under God, indivisible, with Liberty and Justice for all.† (â€Å"Is the United States a Democracy?†) The United States’ pledge is taught to children of all ages, plays an active role in the patriotism of the p eople, and it symbolizes the citizen’s promise to never violate the Republic of the United States of America. The founding fathers built the foundation of America on their ideological belief that the country should be aRead MoreEugenics And The Eugenics Movement1559 Words   |  7 PagesEugenics is the controlled reproduction of individuals; the main focus of eugenics is to isolate â€Å"good† genes from â€Å"bad† genes (Dolan DNA Learning Center). The main goal of Eugenics is to create a higher quality human race (Dolan DNA Learning Center). This movement became the center of which the twentieth century orbited around. The movement swayed numerous significant policies, which were implemented within the United States, ranging from immigration to sterilization (Selden). What is truly unsettling isRead MoreHuman Rights Within The World1313 Words   |  6 Pagesinitiated in order to protect vulnerable, oppressed people in the world and allow them to possibly th rive in this world. Although women, sexual minorities, and racialized minorities all play a significant role in the development of human rights—racialized minorities debatably had a greater role. Also, to further narrow the scope down, the focus is on western liberal democracies in places including Europe, and North America. With the prevalence of white or ethnic superiority in these states, racializedRead MoreEugenics And The Eugenics Movement1530 Words   |  7 Pagesmovement. Eugenics is the controlled reproduction of individuals; the main focus is to isolate â€Å"good† genes from â€Å"bad† genes (Dolan DNA Learning Center). The primary goal of Eugenics is to create a higher quality human race and became the center of which the twentieth century orbited around (Dolan DNA Learning Center). The movement swayed numerous significant policies, which were implemented within the United States, ranging from immigration to sterilization (Selden). What is truly unse ttling is the extremistRead MoreThe Eugenics Movement During The 20th Century1339 Words   |  6 Pages Elements of the American Eugenics movement acted as models for the Nazis, whose radical interpretation of the movement lead to the Holocaust (Dolan DNA Learning Center). Eugenics is simply the controlled reproduction of individuals with â€Å"good† genes and discouraging those who have â€Å"bad† genes against reproduction (Dolan DNA Learning Center). Many Eugenicists lobbied for social legislation to keep racial and ethnic groups segregated. They also sought to restrict immigration and sterilized thoseRead MoreThe Case Buck Versus Bell1507 Words   |  7 Pagesher being taken advantage of in the court system. To perpetuate the problem society was buying into the idea of eugenics. This is point can be seen clearly in some of the newspaper clipping in appendix B. By 1935 there was 30 states that had sterilization laws on the books. To get this passed in over half the country you need some sort of public support. It is hard to find articles from the 1920’s to 19 30’s that are against this type of legalization. However, for arguments sake let’s say there wasRead MoreEugenics And The Eugenics Movement1512 Words   |  7 Pagesday Americans do not realize the origins of eugenics, which was planted by Charles Darwin and Sir Francis Galton and bloomed in America, and what effect it had on the attempt to create a master race in Nazi Germany. America played a very influential role in German eugenics by collaboration between scientists and funding from American corporations. The negative connotation associated with this science is usually directed towards the scientists of the Holocaust under Adolf Hitler, and not towards American

Thursday, December 12, 2019

APES Auditng and Assurance Standards

Question: Discuss about the APES for Auditng and Assurance Standards. Answer: Introduction: The act of Peter Harmon is not in accordance to the APES 110, Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, hence he is said to have violated the ethical code of conduct. As per Section 240 of APES 110, an auditor if is to receive any kind of a referral fee or commission from any dealer or such outsider for referring the client, then the same should be intimated to the client beforehand (APESB, 2010). The dealers details along with the calculation of such a referral fee should be well communicated in writing. Thus in this case Peter should have informed the client about his arrangement with Computer Services Limited so as to prevent from violation of any such clauses of the ethical code. Confidentiality is one of the main requirements of an auditing profession and therefore it denies the auditor from disclosing any kind of details about its clients to any third party or such other outsider but for the requirement of law. Therefore, David should have asked the client before passing on the details to Allied Insurance about them. Thus to ratify ones acts, David should take prior acquiescence from the client and then disclose the details to the insurance company. An auditor is expected to conduct his duty with undue influence. Independence is the core of an auditing profession. Due to the same an auditor can either perform audit services or non-audit services. Performing both the services would be in contradiction to the rule (icaew.com., 2012). But if the auditor has got permission from its client for the performance of both the services then the same can be done but the work should be rechecked by another auditor of the same firm so as to safeguard any kind of threats to audits as well as to ensure maintenance of integrity and objectivity (auasb.gov.au., 2015) . Therefore the auditing staff can lend a hand in doing the data entry for the client but only after attaining priori consent from the client. Advertising the professional work in an auditing profession should be in line with the fundamentals of the professional standards. Therefore comparing ones work with that of its competitors or such other firms would be construed as contradicting the ethical requirements of the profession as well as bringing in disrespect to the profession (ethicsboard.org., 2012). On analysing the said situation it is understood that Barrys act was an unacceptable one. He has contravened the fundamental principles of professionalism by sending management services to the client without his consent so as to grab the work from the other auditor. In order to ratify his acts, he should immediately stop doing the same. A self interest threat and a self review threat comes in case a professional performs the dual function of an auditor as well as a director of the same company as per Section 290.146 of the APES 110. An honorary director is one who is not active in the board meetings and does not have any say in the companys day to day activities but even then it is likely to pose a threat to the integrity and objectivity of an auditors duty. Therefore in this case Katrina NG who is acting as a director will have to resign from the duties of an auditor immediately as performing dual duty is not permissible by the act. An accounting professional has the ability to perform multi-functions such as auditing, management services, taxation and such other non-audit services as well. But if the same person performs both the audit and non-audit functions then there is said to be a threat to the independence and integrity in performance. Thus on analysing the said scenario, it is construed that he will have to step down from any one kind of service i.e. audit or non-audit. However the Combines Code of Corporate Governance says that a person can perform both the tasks only if the audit committee counter checks the work performed by Peter. As per the standards issued by the institutes, an auditor can advertise the work performed by him or her but only in the journals and newsletters issued by the institute. Soliciting of audit and non-audit services by publishing advertisements which are too loud and eye-catching, mentions the details about the staff and the employees and compares the work performed by other auditors is unacceptable as per the ethical standards (cpaaustralia.com., 2014). Therefore it is understood that Hornsby Auditors have violated the ethical conduct. Further by stating that they would help the clients gain higher benefits of tax is an incorrect statement which is also in violation of the Rule. Thus Hornsby Auditors should ensure to advertise only in the journals and newsletters and that too should not mention such facts and figures which would bring disrepute to the profession. The AICPA;s code of conduct mentions that an auditor can start the work of audit even if the past dues from the client is pending. However, issuance of the audit report should be done post clearance of the past dues. Therefore in the particular case, David Cheadle has not contradicted any provisions of the act by commencing the audit work of the client. But at the same time should ensure that the past dues are cleared before the audit report is issued. While conducting an audit, an auditor should always try to obtain confirmation of the balances from the debtors, financiers and the creditors. The same is done so as to become extra sure and cautious about the sanctity of the balances shown in the balance sheet of a company. This also adds to the true and fair view of the transactions which are recorded. However there may be circumstances when the auditor is unable to get the confirmation from the debtors and creditors respectively, in such a scenario he should take possible steps to satisfy oneself about the sanctity of the same. Therefore in the present case, the auditor should not give any negative comments since he was able to satisfy himself about the correctness of the balances shown in the balance sheet. The asset base of a client is the main revenue generating unit. Therefore due to the same an auditor should ensure that he or she verifies in detail the asset section of a client. The client should give full access to the auditor so as to verify the same. However in the said case, the auditor was not given access by the client to verify the plant and machinery which contributed to 20% of the total revenue of the company. Therefore in this scenario the auditors opinion should be qualified one. Contingent liabilities are an integral part of the financial statements of all entities. Thus if a company is of the opinion that there may be a probable liability in future then he r she should at least mention the same with the amount at the bottom of the financial statement as contingent in nature (aasb.gov.au., 2011). This would give the users a fair idea about the fact that there can be a possibility of such an expense which would have a significant implication on the financials of the company. Thus its disclosure is compulsory. Irrespective of the fact that the client has denied its disclosure, the auditor should disclose the same as the investors and the other users of the financial statement of the entity trust on the auditors report while making any kind of investment decisions. It is compulsory for al retailers to maintain its books of account even if its majority sales is in cash. It would be impossible for an auditor to audit its books of accounts without the same. Therefore in this case the auditor will not be able to audit the books of account of the client thus giving no opinion on the same. An auditor should start the work of audit by verifying the opening balances first. If the audit client is a new one then this stage is a must, but if the same is an old one then the auditor can prefer to skip this step since he had only audited the previous years accounts. Therefore even if the client denies checking of the same, the auditor should make efforts to check the same. Even if he is able to satisfy himself about the correctness of the opening balances in spite of the client not allowing to check the same, yet he should give a qualified audit report simply to fence oneself against any future litigations. All the companies which are registered in Australia are to maintain their books of accounts as per the Australian Accounting Standards. If the same is not so then the auditor should demand from the client to remake the books of accounts as per standards. However in spite of the same, if the client does not then the auditor should give a negative remark about the same. As per AASB 102, every entity should value their inventory as per FIFO or the weighted average method. However if any entity is maintaining its books of accounts as per the LIFO method then the auditor should ask them to value it again as per the specified method (aasb.gov.au., 2015). Therefore if the client does not change the method of valuation even after being intimated by the auditor about the requirements of the standard, then he should give an adverse remark. This is a case wherein the going concern is questionable. Before the audit report was issued the going concern became questionable because of the exit of the major customer. Therefore the auditor should ask the client to prepare the accounts again using the cash basis and even then if the client does not then he should give an adverse opinion (aasb.gov.au., 2012). References: APESB, (2010), APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, https://www.apesb.org.au/uploads/standards/apesb_standards/standard1.pdf auasb.gov.au., (2015), Auditing Standard ASA 200 Overall Objectives of the Independent Auditor and the Conduct of an Audit in Accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ASA_200_Compiled_2015.pdf aasb.gov.au., (2015), AASB 102 - Inventories, Available at https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB102_07-15.pdf aasb.gov.au., (2011), AASB 137 -Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB137_07-04_COMPoct10_01-11.pdf aasb.gov.au., (2012), AASB 101- Presentation of Financial Statements, https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB101_09-07_COMPsep11_07-12.pdf cpaaustralia.com., (2014), An Overview of APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, Available at https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/~/media/corporate/allfiles/document/professional-resources/ethics/an-overview-of-apes-110-code-of-ethics.pdf (Accessed 27th January 2017) ethicsboard.org., (2012), Revised Code of Ethics Completed, Available at https://www.ethicsboard.org/projects/revised-code-ethics-completed (Accessed 27th January 2017) icaew.com., (2012), The provision of non-audit services to audit client, Available at https://www.icaew.com/en/technical/ethics/auditor-independence/provision-of-non-audit-services-to-audit-clients (Accessed 27th January 2017)